THE CENTRAL BANK

OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED

31 DECEMBER 2003 AND 2002

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

           

THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

 

 

To The Central Bank of

The Republic of Turkey

Ankara

 

1.             We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey A.Ş. (the “Bank”) as of 31 December 2003 and 2002, and the related statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended, all expressed in the equivalent purchasing power of Turkish Lira as at 31 December 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

2.             We conducted our audits in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

3.             In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Bank as at 31 December 2003 and 2002 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards.

 

 

 

DRT DENETİM REVİZYON TASDİK

YEMİNLİ MALİ MÜŞAVİRLİK A.Ş.

 

Member Firm of DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU

 

 

 

Levent YAVEROĞLU                                                 Zeki KURTÇU

 

İstanbul, 9 March 2004


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convenience

Translation

 

Convenience

Translation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Note

TL Billion

 

TL Billion

 

USD Million

 

USD Million

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and amounts due from banks

4

1,636,000

 

2,275,571

 

1,172

 

1,630

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gold reserves

5

2,234,170

 

2,449,040

 

1,601

 

1,755

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Placements with banks & financial institutions

6

2,767,142

 

4,430,299

 

1,982

 

3,174

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading securities

7

72,131,469

 

81,244,536

 

51,676

 

58,205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans (net)

8

175,373

 

811,576

 

126

 

581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale investments

9

20,787

 

8,909

 

15

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premises & equipment (net)

10

137,867

 

151,015

 

99

 

108

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sundry debtors & other assets

 

57,025

 

227,228

 

41

 

163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

79,159,833

 

91,598,174

 

56,712

 

65,622

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convenience

Translation

 

Convenience

Translation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Note

TL Billion

 

TL Billion

 

USD Million

 

USD Million

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency in circulation

11

10,675,528

 

8,700,211

 

7,648

 

6,233

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities to Turkish Treasury

20

59,839

 

121,910

 

43

 

87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due to banks & other financial institutions

12

22,563,224

 

24,366,925

 

16,165

 

17,457

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits by citizens abroad

13

26,183,270

 

28,881,557

 

18,758

 

20,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits by public sector

 

5,533,000

 

4,817,661

 

3,964

 

3,451

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits by other institutions

 

1,991,789

 

1,990,406

 

1,427

 

1,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities for securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

433,645

 

2,365,372

 

311

 

1,695

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities to International Monetary Fund

14

10,253,511

 

15,116,551

 

7,346

 

10,830

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate tax liability

18

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions

15

78,363

 

47,877

 

56

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sundry creditors & other liabilities

 

988,130

 

901,311

 

708

 

646

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liability (net)

18

-

 

406,509

 

-

 

291

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

78,760,299

 

87,716,290

 

56,426

 

62,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Share capital

16

40,615

 

40,615

 

29

 

29

  Accumulated profit

 

358,919

 

3,841,269

 

257

 

2,752

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

399,534

 

3,881,884

 

286

 

2,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

79,159,833

 

91,598,174

 

 

56,712

 

65,622

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

21

223,379,467

 

174,810,688

 

160,033

 

125,237


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convenience

Translation

 

Convenience

Translation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Note

TL Billion

 

TL Billion

 

USD Million

 

USD Million

INTEREST INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income from bank placements

 

77,496

 

163,638

 

56

 

117

Interest income from marketable securities

 

4,872,750

 

7,339,523

 

3,491

 

5,258

Interest income from loans

 

27,768

 

132,348

 

20

 

95

Other interest income

 

83

 

102

 

-

 

-

 

 

4,978,097

 

7,635,611

 

3,567

 

5,470

INTEREST EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense on deposits by citizens abroad

 

(1,796,245)

 

(2,526,963)

 

(1,287)

 

(1,810)

Interest expense related to banks, financial institutions and other institutions

 

 

(4,051,474)

 

(5,587,118)

 

 

(2,903)

 

(4,003)

 

 

(5,847,719)

 

(8,114,081)

 

(4,190)

 

(5,813)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INTEREST EXPENSE

 

(869,622)

 

(478,470)

 

(623)

 

(343)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-INTEREST INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from open market operations (net)

 

-

 

869,982

 

-

 

623

Foreign exchange gains (net)

 

-

 

1,582,413

 

-

 

1,134

Dividend received

 

3,211

 

5,178

 

2

 

4

 

 

3,211

 

2,457,573

 

2

 

1,761

NON- INTEREST EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense from open market operations (net)

 

(1,042,032)

 

-

 

(747)

 

-

Foreign exchange losses (net)

 

(1,049,601)

 

-

 

(752)

 

-

Commission expense (net)

 

(44,936)

 

(215,592)

 

(32)

 

(154)

Other non-interest expense

 

(28,114)

 

(313,053)

 

(20)

 

(224)

 

 

(2,164,683)

 

(528,645)

 

(1,551)

 

(378)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE

17

(414,625)

 

(448,880)

 

(297)

 

(322)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME/(EXPENSE) BEFORE MONETARY LOSS & TAXATION

 

 

(3,445,719)

 

  1,001,578

 

 

(2,469)

 

718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS ON NET MONETARY POSITION

 

(381,219)

 

(1,553,844)

 

(273)

 

(1,113)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS BEFORE TAXATION

 

(3,826,938)

 

(552,266)

 

(2,742)

 

(395)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TAXATION

 

356,766

 

(281,464)

 

256

 

(202)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

(3,470,172)

 

(833,730)

 

(2,486)

 

(597)


 

 

 

Share

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

Capital

 

Profit

 

Total

 

TL Billion

 

TL Billion

 

TL Billion

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 1 January 2002

40,615

 

9,058,998

 

9,099,613

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

-

 

(4,383,999)

 

(4,383,999)

Loss for the year

-

 

(833,730)

 

(833,730)

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2002

40,615

 

3,841,269

 

3,881,884

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

-

 

(12,178)

 

(12,178)

Loss for the year

-

 

(3,470,172)

 

(3,470,172)

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2003

40,615

 

358,919

 

399,534


 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the year

 

(3,470,172)

 

(833,730)

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net

cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

18,722

 

23,235

Provisions for loan losses

 

30,287

 

43,163

Retirement pay provision and other provisions

 

33,303

 

30,203

 

 

 

 

 

CHANGES IN OPERATING ASSETS/LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

Gold reserves

 

214,870

 

(172,369)

Marketable securities

 

9,113,067

 

11,023,103

Placements with banks

 

1,663,157

 

5,847,916

Loans

 

605,916

 

1,765,430

Other assets

 

170,203

 

(129,442)

Other liabilities

 

84,002

 

18,656

Currency in circularization

 

1,975,317

 

824,708

Due to banks

 

(1,803,701)

 

(4,491,044)

Deposits

 

(3,913,292)

 

4,716,585

Corporate tax

 

-

 

(525,133)

Deferred tax

 

(406,509)

 

199,218

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

4,315,170

 

18,340,499

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

Change in equity participations

 

(11,878)

 

(392)

Additions to tangible fixed assets (net)

 

(5,574)

 

(5,115)

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

 

(17,452)

 

(5,507)

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

Receivables of Treasury

 

(62,071)

 

384,373

Liabilities to International Monetary Fund

 

(4,863,040)

 

(15,692,162)

Dividends paid

 

(12,178)

 

(4,383,999)

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

(4,937,289)

 

(19,691,788)

 

 

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(639,571)

 

(1,356,796)

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR

 

2,275,571

 

3,632,367

 

 

 

 

 

  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR

 

1,636,000

 

2,275,571


 

1.       ACTIVITIES OF THE BANK

 

The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey A.Ş. (the “Bank”) was incorporated in Turkey in 1931. It is established in the form of a joint stock company with the exclusive privilege of issuing banknotes in Turkey and is vested with the powers and duties set forth in Law Number 1211 of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey     ( the “Central Bank Law”). The Head Office of the Bank is located in Ankara. The Bank now operates a nationwide network of 21 branches, 4 foreign representatives and 1 liaison office abroad. The number of personnel as at 31 December 2003 is 4,774.

 

2.       BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

          The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below:

 

          Basis of Presentation of Financial Statements

 

          The Bank maintains its books of accounts and prepares its statutory financial statements in accordance with Turkish Commercial Practice and Tax Legislation and Law Number 1211 of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (the “Central Bank Law”).  According to the 57th and 58th articles of the Central Bank Law, the accounting period of the Bank is the calendar year. The Bank submits to Prime Ministry, prior to the General Assembly meeting, the balance sheet and income statement along with the annual report to be prepared as of the end of each calendar year. The balance sheet is published in the Official Gazette.

 

          The accompanying financial statements are based on the statutory records which are maintained under the historical cost convention with adjustments and reclassifications for the purposes of fair presentation in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). In the opinion of the Bank's management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the period have been made in the accompanying financial statements.

 

          Inflation Accounting

 

          In the accompanying financial statements, restatement adjustments have been made to compensate for the effect of changes in the general purchasing power of the Turkish Lira, as of the balance sheet date, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard No. 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies” ("IFRS 29").


 

2.             BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)

 

          Inflation Accounting (cont’d)

 

          IFRS 29 became applicable to financial statements in 1990. One characteristic that necessitates the application of IFRS 29 is a cumulative three-year inflation rate approaching or exceeding 100%. Such cumulative rate in Turkey exceeded 181 % for the three years ended 31 December 2003, based on the wholesale price index announced by the Turkish State Institute of Statistics. IFRS 29 requires that financial statements be stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the balance sheet date and corresponding figures for previous periods are restated in the same terms by applying a general price index. The restatement adjustments are based on the nationwide wholesale price index ("WPI") published by Turkish State Institute of Statistics (1994=100).

 

          The index and corresponding conversion factors for recent year ends to reach balance sheet date money values are as follows:

 

                                                                                                    Index             Conversion Factor

 

31 December 2001                                                            4,951.7                             1.4908

31 December 2002                                                            6,478.8                             1.1394

31 December 2003                                                            7,382.1                             1.0000

                          

          The comparative rates of change in the exchange rate of the Turkish Lira against the US Dollar, compared with the rates of general price inflation in Turkey according to the WPI are set out below:

 

Year:

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency Devaluation against US $

  (14.6)%

13.5%

114.3%

24.4%

72.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

WPI Inflation

13.9%

30.8%

88.5%

32.7%

62.9%

 

          In the accompanying financial statements figures are presented in TL Billion. At the year end exchange rate TL 1 billion corresponds to US $ 716.42.

 

          The principal adjustments related with inflation accounting are as follows :

 

·        All amounts not already expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at the balance sheet date are restated by applying a general price index (the WPI).  Corresponding figures for previous periods are similarly restated.

 

·        Monetary assets and liabilities are not restated because they are already expressed in terms of the monetary unit current at the balance sheet date.  Monetary items are money held and items to be received or paid in money.


 

2.       BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)

 

·        Non-monetary assets and liabilities and the components of shareholders’ equity are restated by applying, to the initial acquisition cost and any accumulated depreciation, the relevant conversion factors reflecting the increase in the WPI from the date of acquisition or initial recording to the balance sheet date.  Revaluations made on any other basis in the statutory records are eliminated.

 

·        All items in the statements of income are restated by applying the relevant conversion factors.

 

·        The effect of general inflation on the Bank’s net monetary position is included in the statements of income as monetary gain or loss.

 

3.       SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

          The significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements are as follows:

 

3.1     Accounting Convention

 

          The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).

 

The Bank maintains its accounting records and prepares its statutory accounts in accordance with Turkish legislation and the Central Bank Law.  Where these regulations differ from IFRS, certain accounts have been reclassified, combined, and in some cases recomputed, in order to comply with IFRS.  As a result, in the conversion of the accounts from Turkish statutory requirements to IFRS, significant adjustments have been made to the Bank’s statements of operations, assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity for the purposes of these financial statements.

 

3.2     Income and Expense Recognition

 

          Interest and other income and expenses are recognized on the accrual basis. All income and expense items are restated in equivalent purchasing power at the balance sheet date.   

3.       SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)

 

3.3     Foreign Currency Items

 

          Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

 

          Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at year end exchange rates.

 

          All exchange gains and losses arising on settlement and translation of foreign currency items are included in the income statement.

 

3.4         Convenience Translation of Financial Statements

 

For the convenience of the reader, the balance sheet and income statement of the Bank present translations of certain Turkish Lira amounts into US Dollars of the Turkish Lira bid rate announced by the Bank. Such convenience translations are not intended to comply with the provisions of IFRS 21 (“The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”) or Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement 52 (“Foreign Currency Translation”) for the translation of financial statements in a highly inflationary economy.

 

3.5         Gold Reserves

 

Gold is valued at the market value based on the prices quoted on the London stock-exchange as of 31 December 2003 and on the basis of the equality of 1 ounce = 31.1035 grams.

 

3.6     Trading Securities 

 

         The Bank’s securities portfolio primarily represents Government Bonds and Treasury Bills issued by foreign governments and international financial institutions and  issued by the Turkish Treasury. The securities portfolio also includes purchases of securities under agreements of resale (reverse repo) and repurchases of securities under agreements of sale (repo).

 

         Securities of foreign governments and other financial institutions are stated with the market value.