THE CENTRAL BANK
OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2003 AND 2002
THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To The Central Bank of
The Republic of Turkey
Ankara
1.
We have audited the
accompanying balance sheets of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey A.Ş. (the “Bank”) as of 31 December 2003 and 2002, and
the related statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the
years then ended, all expressed in the equivalent purchasing power of Turkish
Lira as at 31 December 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Bank's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
2.
We conducted our audits in
accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
3.
In our opinion, the
financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial
position of the Bank as at 31 December 2003 and 2002 and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for
the years then ended, in conformity with International Financial Reporting
Standards.
DRT DENETİM REVİZYON TASDİK
YEMİNLİ MALİ MÜŞAVİRLİK A.Ş.
Member Firm of DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU
Levent YAVEROĞLU Zeki
KURTÇU
İstanbul, 9 March 2004
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Convenience Translation |
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Convenience Translation |
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ASSETS |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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Note |
TL Billion
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TL Billion
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USD Million
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USD Million
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Cash
and amounts due from banks |
4 |
1,636,000 |
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2,275,571 |
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1,172 |
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1,630 |
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Gold
reserves |
5 |
2,234,170 |
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2,449,040 |
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1,601 |
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1,755 |
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Placements
with banks & financial institutions |
6 |
2,767,142 |
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4,430,299 |
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1,982 |
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3,174 |
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Trading
securities |
7 |
72,131,469 |
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81,244,536 |
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51,676 |
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58,205 |
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Loans
(net) |
8 |
175,373 |
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811,576 |
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126 |
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581 |
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Available
for sale investments |
9 |
20,787 |
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8,909 |
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15 |
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6 |
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Premises
& equipment (net) |
10 |
137,867 |
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151,015 |
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99 |
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108 |
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Sundry
debtors & other assets |
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57,025 |
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227,228 |
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41 |
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163 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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79,159,833 |
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91,598,174 |
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56,712 |
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65,622 |
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Convenience Translation |
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Convenience Translation |
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LIABILITIES |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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Note |
TL Billion
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TL Billion
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USD Million
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USD Million
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Currency
in circulation |
11 |
10,675,528 |
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8,700,211 |
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7,648 |
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6,233 |
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Liabilities
to Turkish Treasury |
20 |
59,839 |
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121,910 |
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43 |
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87 |
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Due
to banks & other financial institutions |
12 |
22,563,224 |
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24,366,925 |
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16,165 |
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17,457 |
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Deposits by citizens abroad |
13 |
26,183,270 |
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28,881,557 |
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18,758 |
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20,691 |
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Deposits by public sector |
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5,533,000 |
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4,817,661 |
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3,964 |
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3,451 |
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Deposits by other institutions |
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1,991,789 |
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1,990,406 |
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1,427 |
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1,426 |
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Liabilities for securities sold under repurchase
agreements |
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433,645 |
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2,365,372 |
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311 |
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1,695 |
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Liabilities
to International Monetary Fund |
14 |
10,253,511 |
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15,116,551 |
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7,346 |
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10,830 |
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Corporate
tax liability |
18 |
- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Provisions |
15 |
78,363 |
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47,877 |
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56 |
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34 |
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Sundry
creditors & other liabilities |
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988,130 |
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901,311 |
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708 |
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646 |
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Deferred
tax liability (net) |
18 |
- |
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406,509 |
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- |
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291 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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78,760,299 |
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87,716,290 |
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56,426 |
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62,841 |
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SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Share
capital |
16 |
40,615 |
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40,615 |
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29 |
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29 |
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Accumulated profit |
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358,919 |
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3,841,269 |
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257 |
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2,752 |
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TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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399,534 |
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3,881,884 |
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286 |
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2,781 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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79,159,833 |
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91,598,174 |
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56,712 |
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65,622 |
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COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES |
21 |
223,379,467 |
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174,810,688 |
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160,033 |
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125,237 |
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Convenience Translation |
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Convenience Translation |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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Note |
TL Billion
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TL Billion
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USD Million
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USD Million
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INTEREST INCOME |
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Interest income from bank placements |
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77,496 |
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163,638 |
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56 |
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117 |
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Interest income from marketable securities |
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4,872,750 |
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7,339,523 |
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3,491 |
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5,258 |
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Interest income from loans |
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27,768 |
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132,348 |
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20 |
|
95 |
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Other
interest income |
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83 |
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102 |
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- |
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- |
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4,978,097 |
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7,635,611 |
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3,567 |
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5,470 |
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INTEREST EXPENSE |
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Interest
expense on deposits by citizens abroad |
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(1,796,245) |
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(2,526,963) |
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(1,287) |
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(1,810) |
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Interest expense related to banks, financial institutions and other
institutions |
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(4,051,474) |
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(5,587,118) |
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(2,903) |
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(4,003) |
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(5,847,719) |
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(8,114,081) |
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(4,190) |
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(5,813) |
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NET INTEREST
EXPENSE |
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(869,622) |
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(478,470) |
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(623) |
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(343) |
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NON-INTEREST INCOME |
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Income
from open market operations (net) |
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- |
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869,982 |
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- |
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623 |
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Foreign exchange gains (net) |
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- |
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1,582,413 |
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- |
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1,134 |
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Dividend received |
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3,211 |
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5,178 |
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2 |
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4 |
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3,211 |
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2,457,573 |
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2 |
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1,761 |
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NON- INTEREST EXPENSE |
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Expense
from open market operations (net) |
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(1,042,032) |
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- |
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(747) |
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- |
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Foreign exchange losses (net) |
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(1,049,601) |
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- |
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(752) |
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- |
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Commission
expense (net) |
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(44,936) |
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(215,592) |
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(32) |
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(154) |
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Other non-interest expense |
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(28,114) |
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(313,053) |
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(20) |
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(224) |
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(2,164,683) |
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(528,645) |
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(1,551) |
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(378) |
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GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE |
17 |
(414,625) |
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(448,880) |
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(297) |
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(322) |
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INCOME/(EXPENSE)
BEFORE MONETARY LOSS & TAXATION |
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(3,445,719) |
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1,001,578 |
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(2,469) |
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718 |
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LOSS ON NET
MONETARY POSITION |
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(381,219) |
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(1,553,844) |
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(273) |
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(1,113) |
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LOSS BEFORE
TAXATION |
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(3,826,938) |
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(552,266) |
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(2,742) |
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(395) |
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TAXATION |
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356,766 |
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(281,464) |
|
256 |
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(202) |
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NET LOSS |
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(3,470,172) |
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(833,730) |
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(2,486) |
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(597) |
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Share |
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Accumulated |
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Capital |
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Profit |
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Total |
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TL Billion |
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TL Billion |
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TL Billion |
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At 1 January 2002 |
40,615 |
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9,058,998 |
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9,099,613 |
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Dividends paid |
- |
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(4,383,999) |
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(4,383,999) |
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Loss for the year |
- |
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(833,730) |
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(833,730) |
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At 31 December 2002 |
40,615 |
|
3,841,269 |
|
3,881,884 |
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Dividends paid |
- |
|
(12,178) |
|
(12,178) |
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Loss for the year |
- |
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(3,470,172) |
|
(3,470,172) |
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At 31 December 2003 |
40,615 |
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358,919 |
|
399,534 |
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2003 |
|
2002 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES |
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Net loss for the year |
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(3,470,172) |
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(833,730) |
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Adjustments to reconcile
net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
|
18,722 |
|
23,235 |
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Provisions for loan
losses |
|
30,287 |
|
43,163 |
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Retirement pay provision
and other provisions |
|
33,303 |
|
30,203 |
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CHANGES IN OPERATING
ASSETS/LIABILITIES |
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Gold
reserves |
|
214,870 |
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(172,369) |
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Marketable securities |
|
9,113,067 |
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11,023,103 |
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Placements with banks |
|
1,663,157 |
|
5,847,916 |
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Loans |
|
605,916 |
|
1,765,430 |
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Other assets |
|
170,203 |
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(129,442) |
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Other liabilities |
|
84,002 |
|
18,656 |
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Currency in circularization |
|
1,975,317 |
|
824,708 |
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Due to banks |
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(1,803,701) |
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(4,491,044) |
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Deposits |
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(3,913,292) |
|
4,716,585 |
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Corporate tax |
|
- |
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(525,133) |
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Deferred tax |
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(406,509) |
|
199,218 |
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NET CASH PROVIDED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
4,315,170 |
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18,340,499 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Change in equity participations |
|
(11,878) |
|
(392) |
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Additions to tangible
fixed assets (net) |
|
(5,574) |
|
(5,115) |
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NET CASH USED IN INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES |
|
(17,452) |
|
(5,507) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES |
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Receivables of Treasury |
|
(62,071) |
|
384,373 |
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Liabilities
to International Monetary Fund |
|
(4,863,040) |
|
(15,692,162) |
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Dividends paid |
|
(12,178) |
|
(4,383,999) |
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|
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NET CASH USED IN
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
(4,937,289) |
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(19,691,788) |
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NET DECREASE IN CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
(639,571) |
|
(1,356,796) |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR |
|
2,275,571 |
|
3,632,367 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF
THE YEAR |
|
1,636,000 |
|
2,275,571 |
1. ACTIVITIES OF THE BANK
The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey A.Ş. (the “Bank”) was incorporated in Turkey in 1931. It is established in the
form of a joint stock company with the exclusive privilege of issuing banknotes
in Turkey and is vested with the powers and duties set forth in Law Number 1211 of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey ( the “Central Bank Law”). The Head Office of the Bank is located in Ankara.
The Bank now operates a nationwide network of 21 branches, 4 foreign
representatives and 1 liaison office abroad. The number of personnel as at 31
December 2003 is 4,774.
2. BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards. The principal accounting policies
adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below:
Basis
of Presentation of Financial Statements
The Bank maintains its books of accounts and
prepares its statutory financial statements in accordance with Turkish
Commercial Practice and Tax Legislation and Law
Number 1211 of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (the “Central Bank
Law”). According to the 57th
and 58th articles of the Central Bank Law, the accounting period of
the Bank is the calendar year. The Bank submits to Prime Ministry, prior to the
General Assembly meeting, the balance sheet and income statement along with the
annual report to be prepared as of the end of each calendar year. The balance
sheet is published in the Official Gazette.
The accompanying financial statements are based on the statutory records which are maintained under the historical cost convention with adjustments and reclassifications for the purposes of fair presentation in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). In the opinion of the Bank's management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the period have been made in the accompanying financial statements.
Inflation Accounting
In the
accompanying financial statements, restatement adjustments have been made to
compensate for the effect of changes in the general purchasing power of the
Turkish Lira, as of the balance sheet date, in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standard No. 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary
Economies” ("IFRS 29").
2.
BASIS
OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
Inflation
Accounting (cont’d)
IFRS 29
became applicable to financial statements in 1990. One characteristic that
necessitates the application of IFRS 29 is a cumulative three-year inflation
rate approaching or exceeding 100%. Such cumulative rate in Turkey exceeded 181 % for
the three years ended 31 December 2003, based on the wholesale price index
announced by the Turkish State Institute of Statistics. IFRS 29 requires that
financial statements be stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the
balance sheet date and corresponding figures for previous periods are restated
in the same terms by applying a general price index. The restatement
adjustments are based on the nationwide wholesale price index ("WPI") published by Turkish State Institute of
Statistics (1994=100).
The index and
corresponding conversion factors for recent year ends to reach balance sheet
date money values are as follows:
Index Conversion Factor
31
December 2001 4,951.7 1.4908
31
December 2002 6,478.8 1.1394
31
December 2003 7,382.1 1.0000
The comparative rates of change in the
exchange rate of the Turkish Lira against the US Dollar, compared with the
rates of general price inflation in Turkey according to the WPI are set out
below:
|
Year: |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency Devaluation against US $ |
(14.6)% |
13.5% |
114.3% |
24.4% |
72.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WPI Inflation |
13.9% |
30.8% |
88.5% |
32.7% |
62.9% |
In the accompanying
financial statements figures are presented in TL Billion. At the year end
exchange rate TL 1 billion corresponds to US $ 716.42.
The
principal adjustments related with inflation accounting are as follows :
·
All amounts not already expressed in terms of
the measuring unit current at the balance sheet date are restated by applying a
general price index (the WPI).
Corresponding figures for previous periods are similarly restated.
·
Monetary assets and liabilities are not restated
because they are already expressed in terms of the monetary unit current at the
balance sheet date. Monetary items are
money held and items to be received or paid in money.
2. BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
·
Non-monetary assets and liabilities and the
components of shareholders’ equity are restated by applying, to the initial
acquisition cost and any accumulated depreciation, the relevant conversion
factors reflecting the increase in the WPI from the date of acquisition or
initial recording to the balance sheet date.
Revaluations made on any other basis in the statutory records are
eliminated.
·
All items in the statements of income are
restated by applying the relevant conversion factors.
·
The effect of general inflation on the Bank’s
net monetary position is included in the statements of income as monetary gain
or loss.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies
followed in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements are as
follows:
3.1 Accounting
Convention
The accompanying financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (“IFRS”).
The Bank maintains its accounting records and
prepares its statutory accounts in accordance with Turkish legislation and the
Central Bank Law. Where these
regulations differ from IFRS, certain accounts have been reclassified,
combined, and in some cases recomputed, in order to comply with IFRS. As a result, in the conversion of the
accounts from Turkish statutory requirements to IFRS, significant adjustments
have been made to the Bank’s statements of operations, assets, liabilities and
shareholders’ equity for the purposes of these financial statements.
3.2 Income
and Expense Recognition
Interest and other income and expenses
are recognized on the accrual basis. All income and expense items are restated
in equivalent purchasing power at the balance sheet date.
3. SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)
3.3 Foreign
Currency Items
Transactions
in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the
dates of the transactions.
Assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at year end
exchange rates.
All
exchange gains and losses arising on settlement and translation of foreign
currency items are included in the income statement.
3.4
Convenience
Translation of Financial Statements
For
the convenience of the reader, the balance sheet and income statement of the
Bank present translations of certain Turkish Lira amounts into US Dollars of
the Turkish Lira bid rate announced by the Bank. Such convenience translations
are not intended to comply with the provisions of IFRS 21 (“The Effects of
Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”) or Financial Accounting Standards Board
Statement 52 (“Foreign Currency Translation”) for the translation of financial
statements in a highly inflationary economy.
3.5
Gold
Reserves
Gold is valued at the market value based on the prices quoted on the London
stock-exchange as of 31 December 2003 and on the basis of the equality of 1
ounce = 31.1035 grams.
3.6 Trading Securities
The Bank’s
securities portfolio primarily represents
Government Bonds and Treasury Bills issued by foreign governments and
international financial institutions and issued by the Turkish Treasury. The
securities portfolio also includes purchases of securities under
agreements of resale (reverse repo) and repurchases of securities under
agreements of sale (repo).
Securities of foreign governments and
other financial institutions are stated with the market value.