Heterogeneous Effect of Exchange Rates on Firms’ Exports: Role of Labor Intensity

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Title:

Heterogeneous Effect of Exchange Rates on Firms’ Exports: Role of Labor Intensity

Number:

21/15

Author(s):

Kurmaş Akdoğan, Yusuf Kenan Bağır, Huzeyfe Torun

Language:

English

Date:

July 2021

Abstract:

Using an extensive firm-level database that combines balance sheet information, social security registry and customs data, we examine whether the relationship between the exchange rate and exports change with the degree of labor-intensity of production. The results based on manufacturing firms in Turkey suggest that the sensitivity of labor-intensive firms to the exchange rate is higher than that of the less labor-intensive ones, both at the intensive and extensive margins of exports. However, we do not find a significant impact on the export prices varying across the labor-intensity of the firms. Our results are robust to alternative definitions of labor-intensity and exchange rates, and the use of different time spans.

Keywords:

Exports, Exchange rates, Labor-intensity

JEL Codes:

F14; F16; D22

Heterogeneous Effect of Exchange Rates on Firms’ Exports: Role of Labor Intensity