Nowcasting and Short-term Forecasting Turkish GDP: Factor-MIDAS Approach

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Title:

Nowcasting and Short-term Forecasting Turkish GDP: Factor-MIDAS Approach

Number:

21/11

Author(s):

Selçuk Gül, Abdullah Kazdal

Language:

English

Date:

July 2021

Abstract:

This paper compares several nowcast approaches that account for mixed-data frequency and “ragged-edge” problems. More specifically, it examines the relative performance of the factor-augmented MIDAS approach (Marcellino and Schumacher; 2010) in nowcasting Turkish GDP with respect to benchmark forecasts. By using 40 monthly indicators in factor extraction, several combinations of the factor-MIDAS models are estimated. Recursive pseudo-out-of sample forecasting exercise in evaluating the alternative models’ performance suggests that factor-augmented MIDAS performs better than the benchmarks, especially in nowcasting. However, they do not provide much information content to forecasting a quarter ahead. Results indicate that taking into account the “ragged-edge” characteristic of the data helps improve the predictive ability of the nowcast models. Besides, dynamic factor extraction methods provide better predictions than the static factor extraction methods.

Keywords:

Forecasting, Mixed frequency, Factor-MIDAS  

JEL Codes:

C52; C53; E37

Nowcasting and Short-term Forecasting Turkish GDP: Factor-MIDAS Approach